Among the breeds of dogs which are categorized under Spitz group of dogs is the Pomeranian. Some people prefer to shorten the name to Pom in reference to Blue Pomeranian Puppies and adult dogs. The originality of this breed is placed in a region that is north-west of Poland and north-east of Germany. The exact name of this region is the Pomeria region, which is a place in Central Europe. Poms are so tiny is body size that they automatically fall under the category of toy dogs.
It is believed that Poms as descendants of the bigger types of Spitz dogs. The immediate ancestor of this breed is thought to be the German Spitz. Some pet clubs place German Spitz and Poms under the same category. Interestingly, they are known as dwarf spitz in some countries. Royal owners are to a large extent the ones fueling the popularity of poms. For example, the popularity of this breed rose globally when Queen Victoria owned a pom in the 18th century.
Physically, poms are very small dogs. They weigh between 1.9 and 3.5 kilograms and stand at a height of between 5 and 11 inches at the withers. The bodies are sturdy while the coat is abundantly textured. The tails are set high and flat. A ruff is formed around their necks by the out coat of hair. This is a characteristic that they are well known for. The hindquarters have feathery hair forming on the fringes.
Previously, poms mostly had white coats, with the exception of a few who had either black or brown coats. For example, the one owned by Queen Elizabeth had a brown coat. This coat color became fashionable in those years, especially the first years into the 19th century. Currently, they come in all sorts of colors. Such colors are orange, cream, white, brown and tan, brindle, sable, spotted, black, blue, black and tan, red, and brown. Also, a mixture of these mentioned colors exists.
This breed has double thick coats. However, the hair is quite easier to groom. To keep the coat in good shape the grooming must be done on daily basis. Also advised is trimming of the hairs after 1 to 2 months. Their outer coats are straight, and long with harsh-textured hairs. In contrast, the inner coats are short, soft, and thick.
Naturally, this breed is a lively one and enjoys playing much. Also, they are quite friendly to their owners. Unfortunately, in attempt to prove themselves, they are known to exhibit a certain level of aggression towards other dogs. They are also sensitive to changes in their environment. Normally, their barking is triggered by new stimuli. This may then develop into the unwarranted habit of barking.
A healthy Pomeranian has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. When regularly exercised and fed on a suitable diet then a person should expect then to develop a few health complications. For poms, part of proper care comprises mainly of grooming.
Attention must be drawn to the teeth, eyes, and ears during grooming since they are the ones which tend to be infected. A major problem with this breed seems to be early tooth loss. It is the reason they must be kept on a diet of dry food.
It is believed that Poms as descendants of the bigger types of Spitz dogs. The immediate ancestor of this breed is thought to be the German Spitz. Some pet clubs place German Spitz and Poms under the same category. Interestingly, they are known as dwarf spitz in some countries. Royal owners are to a large extent the ones fueling the popularity of poms. For example, the popularity of this breed rose globally when Queen Victoria owned a pom in the 18th century.
Physically, poms are very small dogs. They weigh between 1.9 and 3.5 kilograms and stand at a height of between 5 and 11 inches at the withers. The bodies are sturdy while the coat is abundantly textured. The tails are set high and flat. A ruff is formed around their necks by the out coat of hair. This is a characteristic that they are well known for. The hindquarters have feathery hair forming on the fringes.
Previously, poms mostly had white coats, with the exception of a few who had either black or brown coats. For example, the one owned by Queen Elizabeth had a brown coat. This coat color became fashionable in those years, especially the first years into the 19th century. Currently, they come in all sorts of colors. Such colors are orange, cream, white, brown and tan, brindle, sable, spotted, black, blue, black and tan, red, and brown. Also, a mixture of these mentioned colors exists.
This breed has double thick coats. However, the hair is quite easier to groom. To keep the coat in good shape the grooming must be done on daily basis. Also advised is trimming of the hairs after 1 to 2 months. Their outer coats are straight, and long with harsh-textured hairs. In contrast, the inner coats are short, soft, and thick.
Naturally, this breed is a lively one and enjoys playing much. Also, they are quite friendly to their owners. Unfortunately, in attempt to prove themselves, they are known to exhibit a certain level of aggression towards other dogs. They are also sensitive to changes in their environment. Normally, their barking is triggered by new stimuli. This may then develop into the unwarranted habit of barking.
A healthy Pomeranian has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. When regularly exercised and fed on a suitable diet then a person should expect then to develop a few health complications. For poms, part of proper care comprises mainly of grooming.
Attention must be drawn to the teeth, eyes, and ears during grooming since they are the ones which tend to be infected. A major problem with this breed seems to be early tooth loss. It is the reason they must be kept on a diet of dry food.
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